source: dcc.c @ dca8eff

/********************************************************************\
* BitlBee -- An IRC to other IM-networks gateway                     *
*                                                                    *
* Copyright 2007 Uli Meis <a.sporto+bee@gmail.com>                   *
\********************************************************************/

/*
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License with
  the Debian GNU/Linux distribution in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL;
  if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
  Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#define BITLBEE_CORE
#include "bitlbee.h"
#include "ft.h"
#include "dcc.h"
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include "lib/ftutil.h"

/* 
 * Since that might be confusing a note on naming:
 *
 * Generic dcc functions start with 
 *
 *      dcc_
 *
 * ,methods specific to DCC SEND start with
 *
 *      dccs_
 *
 * . Since we can be on both ends of a DCC SEND,
 * functions specific to one end are called
 *
 *      dccs_send and dccs_recv
 *
 * ,respectively.
 */


/* 
 * used to generate a unique local transfer id the user
 * can use to reject/cancel transfers
 */
unsigned int local_transfer_id=1;

/* 
 * just for debugging the nr. of chunks we received from im-protocols and the total data
 */
unsigned int receivedchunks=0, receiveddata=0;

static void dcc_finish( file_transfer_t *file );
static void dcc_close( file_transfer_t *file );
gboolean dccs_send_proto( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond );
int dccs_send_request( struct dcc_file_transfer *df, char *user_nick, struct sockaddr_storage *saddr );
gboolean dccs_recv_start( file_transfer_t *ft );
gboolean dccs_recv_proto( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond);
gboolean dccs_recv_write_request( file_transfer_t *ft );
gboolean dcc_progress( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond );
gboolean dcc_abort( dcc_file_transfer_t *df, char *reason, ... );

/* As defined in ft.h */
file_transfer_t *imcb_file_send_start( struct im_connection *ic, char *handle, char *file_name, size_t file_size )
{
        user_t *u = user_findhandle( ic, handle );
        /* one could handle this more intelligent like imcb_buddy_msg.
         * can't call it directly though cause it does some wrapping.
         * Maybe give imcb_buddy_msg a parameter NO_WRAPPING? */
        if (!u) return NULL;

        return dccs_send_start( ic, u->nick, file_name, file_size );
};

/* As defined in ft.h */
void imcb_file_canceled( file_transfer_t *file, char *reason )
{
        if( file->canceled )
                file->canceled( file, reason );

        dcc_close( file );
}

/* As defined in ft.h */
gboolean imcb_file_recv_start( file_transfer_t *ft )
{
        return dccs_recv_start( ft );
}

/* As defined in ft.h */
void imcb_file_finished( file_transfer_t *file )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = file->priv;

        if( file->bytes_transferred >= file->file_size )
                dcc_finish( file );
        else
                df->proto_finished = TRUE;
}

dcc_file_transfer_t *dcc_alloc_transfer( char *file_name, size_t file_size, struct im_connection *ic )
{
        file_transfer_t *file = g_new0( file_transfer_t, 1 );
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = file->priv = g_new0( dcc_file_transfer_t, 1 );
        
        file->file_size = file_size;
        file->file_name = g_strdup( file_name );
        file->local_id = local_transfer_id++;
        df->ic = ic;
        df->ft = file;
        
        return df;
}

/* This is where the sending magic starts... */
file_transfer_t *dccs_send_start( struct im_connection *ic, char *user_nick, char *file_name, size_t file_size )
{
        file_transfer_t *file;
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df;
        struct sockaddr_storage saddr;
        char *errmsg;
        char host[HOST_NAME_MAX];
        char port[6];

        if( file_size > global.conf->ft_max_size )
                return NULL;
        
        df = dcc_alloc_transfer( file_name, file_size, ic );
        file = df->ft;
        file->write = dccs_send_write;

        /* listen and request */

        if( ( df->fd = ft_listen( &saddr, host, port, TRUE, &errmsg ) ) == -1 )
        {
                dcc_abort( df, "Failed to listen locally, check your ft_listen setting in bitlbee.conf: %s", errmsg );
                return NULL;
        }

        file->status = FT_STATUS_LISTENING;

        if( !dccs_send_request( df, user_nick, &saddr ) )
                return NULL;

        /* watch */
        df->watch_in = b_input_add( df->fd, B_EV_IO_READ, dccs_send_proto, df );

        df->ic->irc->file_transfers = g_slist_prepend( df->ic->irc->file_transfers, file );

        df->progress_timeout = b_timeout_add( DCC_MAX_STALL * 1000, dcc_progress, df );

        imcb_log( ic, "File transfer request from %s for %s (%zd kb).\n"
                      "Accept the file transfer if you'd like the file. If you don't, "
                      "issue the 'transfers reject' command.",
                      user_nick, file_name, file_size / 1024 );

        return file;
}

/* Used pretty much everywhere in the code to abort a transfer */
gboolean dcc_abort( dcc_file_transfer_t *df, char *reason, ... )
{
        file_transfer_t *file = df->ft;
        va_list params;
        va_start( params, reason );
        char *msg = g_strdup_vprintf( reason, params );
        va_end( params );
        
        file->status |= FT_STATUS_CANCELED;
        
        if( file->canceled )
                file->canceled( file, msg );

        imcb_log( df->ic, "File %s: DCC transfer aborted: %s", file->file_name, msg );

        g_free( msg );

        dcc_close( df->ft );

        return FALSE;
}

gboolean dcc_progress( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
        struct dcc_file_transfer *df = data;

        if( df->bytes_sent == df->progress_bytes_last )
        {
                /* no progress. cancel */
                if( df->bytes_sent == 0 )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Couldn't establish transfer within %d seconds", DCC_MAX_STALL );
                else 
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Transfer stalled for %d seconds at %d kb", DCC_MAX_STALL, df->bytes_sent / 1024 );

        }

        df->progress_bytes_last = df->bytes_sent;

        return TRUE;
}

/* used extensively for socket operations */
#define ASSERTSOCKOP(op, msg) \
        if( (op) == -1 ) \
                return dcc_abort( df , msg ": %s", strerror( errno ) );

/* Creates the "DCC SEND" line and sends it to the server */
int dccs_send_request( struct dcc_file_transfer *df, char *user_nick, struct sockaddr_storage *saddr )
{
        char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 
        const void *netaddr;
        int port;
        char *cmd;

        if( saddr->ss_family == AF_INET )
        {
                struct sockaddr_in *saddr_ipv4 = ( struct sockaddr_in *) saddr;

                sprintf( ipaddr, "%d", 
                         ntohl( saddr_ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr ) );
                port = saddr_ipv4->sin_port;
        }
        else 
        {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr_ipv6 = ( struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr;

                netaddr = &saddr_ipv6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
                port = saddr_ipv6->sin6_port;

                /* 
                 * Didn't find docs about this, but it seems that's the way irssi does it
                 */
                if( !inet_ntop( saddr->ss_family, netaddr, ipaddr, sizeof( ipaddr ) ) )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "inet_ntop failed: %s", strerror( errno ) );
        }

        port = ntohs( port );

        cmd = g_strdup_printf( "\001DCC SEND %s %s %u %zu\001",
                                df->ft->file_name, ipaddr, port, df->ft->file_size );
        
        if ( !irc_msgfrom( df->ic->irc, user_nick, cmd ) )
                return dcc_abort( df, "Couldn't send `DCC SEND' message to %s.", user_nick );

        g_free( cmd );

        return TRUE;
}

/*
 * After setup, the transfer itself is handled entirely by this function.
 * There are basically four things to handle: connect, receive, send, and error.
 */
gboolean dccs_send_proto( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = data;
        file_transfer_t *file = df->ft;
        
        if( ( cond & B_EV_IO_READ ) &&
            ( file->status & FT_STATUS_LISTENING ) )
        {       
                struct sockaddr *clt_addr;
                socklen_t ssize = sizeof( clt_addr );

                /* Connect */

                ASSERTSOCKOP( df->fd = accept( fd, (struct sockaddr *) &clt_addr, &ssize ), "Accepting connection" );

                closesocket( fd );
                fd = df->fd;
                file->status = FT_STATUS_TRANSFERRING;
                sock_make_nonblocking( fd );

                /* IM protocol callback */
                if( file->accept )
                        file->accept( file );

                /* reschedule for reading on new fd */
                df->watch_in = b_input_add( fd, B_EV_IO_READ, dccs_send_proto, df );

                return FALSE;
        }

        if( cond & B_EV_IO_READ ) 
        {
                int ret;
                
                ASSERTSOCKOP( ret = recv( fd, ( (char*) &df->acked ) + df->acked_len,
                        sizeof( df->acked ) - df->acked_len, 0 ), "Receiving" );

                if( ret == 0 )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Remote end closed connection" );
                
                /* How likely is it that a 32-bit integer gets split accross
                   packet boundaries? Chances are rarely 0 so let's be sure. */
                if( ( df->acked_len = ( df->acked_len + ret ) % 4 ) > 0 )
                        return TRUE;

                df->acked = ntohl( df->acked );

                /* If any of this is actually happening, the receiver should buy a new IRC client */

                if ( df->acked > df->bytes_sent )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Receiver magically received more bytes than sent ( %d > %d ) (BUG at receiver?)", df->acked, df->bytes_sent );

                if ( df->acked < file->bytes_transferred )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Receiver lost bytes? ( has %d, had %d ) (BUG at receiver?)", df->acked, file->bytes_transferred );
                
                file->bytes_transferred = df->acked;
        
                if( file->bytes_transferred >= file->file_size ) {
                        if( df->proto_finished )
                                dcc_finish( file );
                        return FALSE;
                }
        
                return TRUE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}

gboolean dccs_recv_start( file_transfer_t *ft )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = ft->priv;
        struct sockaddr_storage *saddr = &df->saddr;
        int fd;
        char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 
        socklen_t sa_len = saddr->ss_family == AF_INET ? 
                sizeof( struct sockaddr_in ) : sizeof( struct sockaddr_in6 );
        
        if( !ft->write )
                return dcc_abort( df, "BUG: protocol didn't register write()" );
        
        ASSERTSOCKOP( fd = df->fd = socket( saddr->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ), "Opening Socket" );

        sock_make_nonblocking( fd );

        if( ( connect( fd, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, sa_len ) == -1 ) &&
            ( errno != EINPROGRESS ) )
                return dcc_abort( df, "Connecting to %s:%d : %s", 
                        inet_ntop( saddr->ss_family, 
                                saddr->ss_family == AF_INET ? 
                                    ( void* ) &( ( struct sockaddr_in *) saddr )->sin_addr.s_addr :
                                    ( void* ) &( ( struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr )->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
                                ipaddr, 
                                sizeof( ipaddr ) ),
                        ntohs( saddr->ss_family == AF_INET ?
                            ( ( struct sockaddr_in *) saddr )->sin_port :
                            ( ( struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr )->sin6_port ),
                        strerror( errno ) );

        ft->status = FT_STATUS_CONNECTING;

        /* watch */
        df->watch_out = b_input_add( df->fd, B_EV_IO_WRITE, dccs_recv_proto, df );
        ft->write_request = dccs_recv_write_request;

        df->progress_timeout = b_timeout_add( DCC_MAX_STALL * 1000, dcc_progress, df );

        return TRUE;
}

gboolean dccs_recv_proto( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = data;
        file_transfer_t *ft = df->ft;

        if( ( cond & B_EV_IO_WRITE ) &&
            ( ft->status & FT_STATUS_CONNECTING ) )
        {
                ft->status = FT_STATUS_TRANSFERRING;

                //df->watch_in = b_input_add( df->fd, B_EV_IO_READ, dccs_recv_proto, df );

                df->watch_out = 0;
                return FALSE;
        }

        if( cond & B_EV_IO_READ )
        {
                int ret, done;

                ASSERTSOCKOP( ret = recv( fd, ft->buffer, sizeof( ft->buffer ), 0 ), "Receiving" );

                if( ret == 0 )
                        return dcc_abort( df, "Remote end closed connection" );

                if( !ft->write( df->ft, ft->buffer, ret ) )
                        return FALSE;

                df->bytes_sent += ret;

                done = df->bytes_sent >= ft->file_size;

                if( ( ( df->bytes_sent - ft->bytes_transferred ) > DCC_PACKET_SIZE ) ||
                    done )
                {
                        guint32 ack = htonl( ft->bytes_transferred = df->bytes_sent );
                        int ackret;

                        ASSERTSOCKOP( ackret = send( fd, &ack, 4, 0 ), "Sending DCC ACK" );
                        
                        if ( ackret != 4 )
                                return dcc_abort( df, "Error sending DCC ACK, sent %d instead of 4 bytes", ackret );
                }
                
                if( df->bytes_sent == ret )
                        ft->started = time( NULL );

                if( done )
                {
                        if( df->watch_out )
                                b_event_remove( df->watch_out );

                        if( df->proto_finished )
                                dcc_finish( ft );

                        df->watch_in = 0;
                        return FALSE;
                }

                df->watch_in = 0;
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}

gboolean dccs_recv_write_request( file_transfer_t *ft )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = ft->priv;

        if( df->watch_in )
                return dcc_abort( df, "BUG: write_request() called while watching" );

        df->watch_in = b_input_add( df->fd, B_EV_IO_READ, dccs_recv_proto, df );

        return TRUE;
}

gboolean dccs_send_can_write( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
        struct dcc_file_transfer *df = data;
        df->watch_out = 0;

        df->ft->write_request( df->ft );
        return FALSE;
}

/* 
 * Incoming data.
 * 
 */
gboolean dccs_send_write( file_transfer_t *file, char *data, unsigned int data_len )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = file->priv;
        int ret;

        receivedchunks++; receiveddata += data_len;

        if( df->watch_out )
                return dcc_abort( df, "BUG: write() called while watching" );

        ASSERTSOCKOP( ret = send( df->fd, data, data_len, 0 ), "Sending data" );

        if( ret == 0 )
                return dcc_abort( df, "Remote end closed connection" );

        /* TODO: this should really not be fatal */
        if( ret < data_len )
                return dcc_abort( df, "send() sent %d instead of %d", ret, data_len );

        if( df->bytes_sent == 0 )
                file->started = time( NULL );

        df->bytes_sent += ret;

        if( df->bytes_sent < df->ft->file_size )
                df->watch_out = b_input_add( df->fd, B_EV_IO_WRITE, dccs_send_can_write, df );

        return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Cleans up after a transfer.
 */
static void dcc_close( file_transfer_t *file )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = file->priv;

        if( file->free )
                file->free( file );
        
        closesocket( df->fd );

        if( df->watch_in )
                b_event_remove( df->watch_in );

        if( df->watch_out )
                b_event_remove( df->watch_out );
        
        if( df->progress_timeout )
                b_event_remove( df->progress_timeout );
        
        df->ic->irc->file_transfers = g_slist_remove( df->ic->irc->file_transfers, file );
        
        g_free( df );
        g_free( file->file_name );
        g_free( file );
}

void dcc_finish( file_transfer_t *file )
{
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df = file->priv;
        time_t diff = time( NULL ) - file->started ? : 1;

        file->status |= FT_STATUS_FINISHED;
        
        if( file->finished )
                file->finished( file );

        imcb_log( df->ic, "File %s transferred successfully at %d kb/s!" , file->file_name, (int) ( file->bytes_transferred / 1024 / diff ) );
        dcc_close( file );
}

/* 
 * DCC SEND <filename> <IP> <port> <filesize>
 *
 * filename can be in "" or not. If it is, " can probably be escaped...
 * IP can be an unsigned int (IPV4) or something else (IPV6)
 * 
 */
file_transfer_t *dcc_request( struct im_connection *ic, char *line )
{
        char *pattern = "SEND"
                " (([^\"][^ ]*)|\"(([^\"]|\\\")*)\")"
                " (([0-9]*)|([^ ]*))"
                " ([0-9]*)"
                " ([0-9]*)\001";
        regmatch_t pmatch[10];
        regex_t re;
        file_transfer_t *ft;
        dcc_file_transfer_t *df;
        char errbuf[256];
        int regerrcode, gret;

        if( ( regerrcode = regcomp( &re, pattern, REG_EXTENDED ) ) ||
            ( regerrcode = regexec( &re, line, 10, pmatch, 0 ) ) ) {
                regerror( regerrcode,&re,errbuf,sizeof( errbuf ) );
                imcb_log( ic, 
                          "DCC: error parsing 'DCC SEND': %s, line: %s", 
                          errbuf, line );
                return NULL;
        }

        if( ( pmatch[1].rm_so > 0 ) &&
            ( pmatch[5].rm_so > 0 ) &&
            ( pmatch[8].rm_so > 0 ) &&
            ( pmatch[9].rm_so > 0 ) )
        {
                char *input = g_strdup( line );
                char *filename, *host, *port;
                size_t filesize;
                struct addrinfo hints, *rp;

                /* "filename" or filename */
                if ( pmatch[2].rm_so > 0 )
                {
                        input[pmatch[2].rm_eo] = '\0';
                        filename = input + pmatch[2].rm_so;
                } else
                {
                        input[pmatch[3].rm_eo] = '\0';
                        filename = input + pmatch[3].rm_so;
                }
                        
                input[pmatch[5].rm_eo] = '\0';

                /* number means ipv4, something else means ipv6 */
                if ( pmatch[6].rm_so > 0 )
                {
                        struct in_addr ipaddr = { .s_addr = htonl( strtoul( input + pmatch[5].rm_so, NULL, 10 ) ) };
                        host = inet_ntoa( ipaddr );
                } else
                {
                        /* Contains non-numbers, hopefully an IPV6 address */
                        host = input + pmatch[7].rm_so;
                }

                input[pmatch[8].rm_eo] = '\0';
                input[pmatch[9].rm_eo] = '\0';

                port = input + pmatch[8].rm_so;
                filesize = atoll( input + pmatch[9].rm_so );

                memset( &hints, 0, sizeof ( struct addrinfo ) );
                hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV;

                if ( ( gret = getaddrinfo( host, port, &hints, &rp ) ) )
                {
                        g_free( input );
                        imcb_log( ic, "DCC: getaddrinfo() failed with %s "
                                  "when parsing incoming 'DCC SEND': "
                                  "host %s, port %s", 
                                  gai_strerror( gret ), host, port );
                        return NULL;
                }

                df = dcc_alloc_transfer( filename, filesize, ic );
                ft = df->ft;
                ft->sending = TRUE;
                memcpy( &df->saddr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen );

                freeaddrinfo( rp );
                g_free( input );

                df->ic->irc->file_transfers = g_slist_prepend( df->ic->irc->file_transfers, ft );

                return ft;
        }

        imcb_log( ic, "DCC: couldnt parse 'DCC SEND' line: %s", line );

        return NULL;
}