/***************************************************************************\
*                                                                           *
*  BitlBee - An IRC to IM gateway                                           *
*  Jabber module - SASL authentication                                      *
*                                                                           *
*  Copyright 2006 Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@gaast.net>                   *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify     *
*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by     *
*  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or        *
*  (at your option) any later version.                                      *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,          *
*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           *
*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            *
*  GNU General Public License for more details.                             *
*                                                                           *
*  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along  *
*  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  *
*  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.              *
*                                                                           *
\***************************************************************************/

#include <ctype.h>

#include "jabber.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "oauth2.h"
#include "oauth.h"

const struct oauth2_service oauth2_service_google =
{
	"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
	"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
	"urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob",
	"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/googletalk",
	"783993391592.apps.googleusercontent.com",
	"6C-Zgf7Tr7gEQTPlBhMUgo7R",
};
const struct oauth2_service oauth2_service_facebook =
{
	"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth",
	"https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token",
	"http://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/Facebook/oauth2.html",
	"offline_access,xmpp_login",
	"126828914005625",
	"4b100f0f244d620bf3f15f8b217d4c32",
};
const struct oauth2_service oauth2_service_mslive =
{
	"https://oauth.live.com/authorize",
	"https://oauth.live.com/token",
	"http://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/Messenger/oauth2.html",
	"wl.offline_access%20wl.messenger",
	"000000004C06FCD1",
	"IRKlBPzJJAWcY-TbZjiTEJu9tn7XCFaV",
};

xt_status sasl_pkt_mechanisms( struct xt_node *node, gpointer data )
{
	struct im_connection *ic = data;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	struct xt_node *c, *reply;
	char *s;
	int sup_plain = 0, sup_digest = 0, sup_gtalk = 0, sup_fb = 0, sup_ms = 0;
	int want_oauth = FALSE;
	GString *mechs;
	
	if( !sasl_supported( ic ) )
	{
		/* Should abort this now, since we should already be doing
		   IQ authentication. Strange things happen when you try
		   to do both... */
		imcb_log( ic, "XMPP 1.0 non-compliant server seems to support SASL, please report this as a BitlBee bug!" );
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}
	
	s = xt_find_attr( node, "xmlns" );
	if( !s || strcmp( s, XMLNS_SASL ) != 0 )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "Stream error while authenticating" );
		imc_logout( ic, FALSE );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	
	mechs = g_string_new( "" );
	c = node->children;
	while( ( c = xt_find_node( c, "mechanism" ) ) )
	{
		if( c->text && g_strcasecmp( c->text, "PLAIN" ) == 0 )
			sup_plain = 1;
		else if( c->text && g_strcasecmp( c->text, "DIGEST-MD5" ) == 0 )
			sup_digest = 1;
		else if( c->text && g_strcasecmp( c->text, "X-OAUTH2" ) == 0 )
			sup_gtalk = 1;
		else if( c->text && g_strcasecmp( c->text, "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM" ) == 0 )
			sup_fb = 1;
		else if( c->text && g_strcasecmp( c->text, "X-MESSENGER-OAUTH2" ) == 0 )
			sup_ms = 1;
		
		if( c->text )
			g_string_append_printf( mechs, " %s", c->text );
		
		c = c->next;
	}
	
	if( !sup_plain && !sup_digest && !sup_gtalk && !sup_fb && !sup_ms )
	{
		imcb_error( ic, "BitlBee does not support any of the offered SASL "
		                "authentication schemes:%s", mechs->str );
		imc_logout( ic, FALSE );
		g_string_free( mechs, TRUE );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	g_string_free( mechs, TRUE );
	
	reply = xt_new_node( "auth", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( reply, "xmlns", XMLNS_SASL );
	want_oauth = set_getbool( &ic->acc->set, "oauth" );
	
	if( sup_gtalk && want_oauth )
	{
		int len;
		
		/* X-OAUTH2 is, not *the* standard OAuth2 SASL/XMPP implementation.
		   It's currently used by GTalk and vaguely documented on
		   http://code.google.com/apis/cloudprint/docs/rawxmpp.html . */
		xt_add_attr( reply, "mechanism", "X-OAUTH2" );
		
		len = strlen( jd->username ) + strlen( jd->oauth2_access_token ) + 2;
		s = g_malloc( len + 1 );
		s[0] = 0;
		strcpy( s + 1, jd->username );
		strcpy( s + 2 + strlen( jd->username ), jd->oauth2_access_token );
		reply->text = base64_encode( (unsigned char *)s, len );
		reply->text_len = strlen( reply->text );
		g_free( s );
	}
	else if( sup_ms && want_oauth )
	{
		xt_add_attr( reply, "mechanism", "X-MESSENGER-OAUTH2" );
		reply->text = g_strdup( jd->oauth2_access_token );
		reply->text_len = strlen( jd->oauth2_access_token );
	}
	else if( sup_fb && want_oauth )
	{
		xt_add_attr( reply, "mechanism", "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM" );
		jd->flags |= JFLAG_SASL_FB;
	}
	else if( want_oauth )
	{
		imcb_error( ic, "OAuth requested, but not supported by server" );
		imc_logout( ic, FALSE );
		xt_free_node( reply );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	else if( sup_digest )
	{
		xt_add_attr( reply, "mechanism", "DIGEST-MD5" );
		
		/* The rest will be done later, when we receive a <challenge/>. */
	}
	else if( sup_plain )
	{
		int len;
		
		xt_add_attr( reply, "mechanism", "PLAIN" );
		
		/* With SASL PLAIN in XMPP, the text should be b64(\0user\0pass) */
		len = strlen( jd->username ) + strlen( ic->acc->pass ) + 2;
		s = g_malloc( len + 1 );
		s[0] = 0;
		strcpy( s + 1, jd->username );
		strcpy( s + 2 + strlen( jd->username ), ic->acc->pass );
		reply->text = base64_encode( (unsigned char *)s, len );
		reply->text_len = strlen( reply->text );
		g_free( s );
	}
	
	if( reply && !jabber_write_packet( ic, reply ) )
	{
		xt_free_node( reply );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	xt_free_node( reply );
	
	/* To prevent classic authentication from happening. */
	jd->flags |= JFLAG_STREAM_STARTED;
	
	return XT_HANDLED;
}

/* Non-static function, but not mentioned in jabber.h because it's for internal
   use, just that the unittest should be able to reach it... */
char *sasl_get_part( char *data, char *field )
{
	int i, len;
	
	len = strlen( field );
	
	while( isspace( *data ) || *data == ',' )
		data ++;
	
	if( g_strncasecmp( data, field, len ) == 0 && data[len] == '=' )
	{
		i = strlen( field ) + 1;
	}
	else
	{
		for( i = 0; data[i]; i ++ )
		{
			/* If we have a ", skip until it's closed again. */
			if( data[i] == '"' )
			{
				i ++;
				while( data[i] != '"' || data[i-1] == '\\' )
					i ++;
			}
			
			/* If we got a comma, we got a new field. Check it,
			   find the next key after it. */
			if( data[i] == ',' )
			{
				while( isspace( data[i] ) || data[i] == ',' )
					i ++;
				
				if( g_strncasecmp( data + i, field, len ) == 0 &&
				    data[i+len] == '=' )
				{
					i += len + 1;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	if( data[i] == '"' )
	{
		int j;
		char *ret;
		
		i ++;
		len = 0;
		while( data[i+len] != '"' || data[i+len-1] == '\\' )
			len ++;
		
		ret = g_strndup( data + i, len );
		for( i = j = 0; ret[i]; i ++ )
		{
			if( ret[i] == '\\' )
			{
				ret[j++] = ret[++i];
			}
			else
			{
				ret[j++] = ret[i];
			}
		}
		ret[j] = 0;
		
		return ret;
	}
	else if( data[i] )
	{
		len = 0;
		while( data[i+len] && data[i+len] != ',' )
			len ++;
		
		return g_strndup( data + i, len );
	}
	else
	{
		return NULL;
	}
}

xt_status sasl_pkt_challenge( struct xt_node *node, gpointer data )
{
	struct im_connection *ic = data;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	struct xt_node *reply_pkt = NULL;
	char *nonce = NULL, *realm = NULL, *cnonce = NULL;
	unsigned char cnonce_bin[30];
	char *digest_uri = NULL;
	char *dec = NULL;
	char *s = NULL, *reply = NULL;
	xt_status ret = XT_ABORT;
	
	if( node->text_len == 0 )
		goto error;
	
	dec = frombase64( node->text );
	
	if( jd->flags & JFLAG_SASL_FB )
	{
		/* Facebook proprietary authentication. Not as useful as it seemed, but
		   the code's written now, may as well keep it..
		   
		   Mechanism is described on http://developers.facebook.com/docs/chat/
		   and in their Python module. It's all mostly useless because the tokens
		   expire after 24h. */
		GSList *p_in = NULL, *p_out = NULL;
		char time[33];
		
		oauth_params_parse( &p_in, dec );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "nonce", oauth_params_get( &p_in, "nonce" ) );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "method", oauth_params_get( &p_in, "method" ) );
		oauth_params_free( &p_in );
		
		g_snprintf( time, sizeof( time ), "%lld", (long long) ( gettime() * 1000 ) );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "call_id", time );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "api_key", oauth2_service_facebook.consumer_key );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "v", "1.0" );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "format", "XML" );
		oauth_params_add( &p_out, "access_token", jd->oauth2_access_token );
		
		reply = oauth_params_string( p_out );
		oauth_params_free( &p_out );
	}
	else if( !( s = sasl_get_part( dec, "rspauth" ) ) )
	{
		/* See RFC 2831 for for information. */
		md5_state_t A1, A2, H;
		md5_byte_t A1r[16], A2r[16], Hr[16];
		char A1h[33], A2h[33], Hh[33];
		int i;
		
		nonce = sasl_get_part( dec, "nonce" );
		realm = sasl_get_part( dec, "realm" );
		
		if( !nonce )
			goto error;
		
		/* Jabber.Org considers the realm part optional and doesn't
		   specify one. Oh well, actually they're right, but still,
		   don't know if this is right... */
		if( !realm )
			realm = g_strdup( jd->server );
		
		random_bytes( cnonce_bin, sizeof( cnonce_bin ) );
		cnonce = base64_encode( cnonce_bin, sizeof( cnonce_bin ) );
		digest_uri = g_strdup_printf( "%s/%s", "xmpp", jd->server );
		
		/* Generate the MD5 hash of username:realm:password,
		   I decided to call it H. */
		md5_init( &H );
		s = g_strdup_printf( "%s:%s:%s", jd->username, realm, ic->acc->pass );
		md5_append( &H, (unsigned char *) s, strlen( s ) );
		g_free( s );
		md5_finish( &H, Hr );
		
		/* Now generate the hex. MD5 hash of H:nonce:cnonce, called A1. */
		md5_init( &A1 );
		s = g_strdup_printf( ":%s:%s", nonce, cnonce );
		md5_append( &A1, Hr, 16 );
		md5_append( &A1, (unsigned char *) s, strlen( s ) );
		g_free( s );
		md5_finish( &A1, A1r );
		for( i = 0; i < 16; i ++ )
			sprintf( A1h + i * 2, "%02x", A1r[i] );
		
		/* A2... */
		md5_init( &A2 );
		s = g_strdup_printf( "%s:%s", "AUTHENTICATE", digest_uri );
		md5_append( &A2, (unsigned char *) s, strlen( s ) );
		g_free( s );
		md5_finish( &A2, A2r );
		for( i = 0; i < 16; i ++ )
			sprintf( A2h + i * 2, "%02x", A2r[i] );
		
		/* Final result: A1:nonce:00000001:cnonce:auth:A2. Let's reuse H for it. */
		md5_init( &H );
		s = g_strdup_printf( "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s", A1h, nonce, "00000001", cnonce, "auth", A2h );
		md5_append( &H, (unsigned char *) s, strlen( s ) );
		g_free( s );
		md5_finish( &H, Hr );
		for( i = 0; i < 16; i ++ )
			sprintf( Hh + i * 2, "%02x", Hr[i] );
		
		/* Now build the SASL response string: */
		reply = g_strdup_printf( "username=\"%s\",realm=\"%s\",nonce=\"%s\",cnonce=\"%s\","
		                         "nc=%08x,qop=auth,digest-uri=\"%s\",response=%s,charset=%s",
		                         jd->username, realm, nonce, cnonce, 1, digest_uri, Hh, "utf-8" );
	}
	else
	{
		/* We found rspauth, but don't really care... */
	}
	
	s = reply ? tobase64( reply ) : NULL;
	reply_pkt = xt_new_node( "response", s, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( reply_pkt, "xmlns", XMLNS_SASL );
	
	if( !jabber_write_packet( ic, reply_pkt ) )
		goto silent_error;
	
	ret = XT_HANDLED;
	goto silent_error;

error:
	imcb_error( ic, "Incorrect SASL challenge received" );
	imc_logout( ic, FALSE );

silent_error:
	g_free( digest_uri );
	g_free( cnonce );
	g_free( nonce );
	g_free( reply );
	g_free( realm );
	g_free( dec );
	g_free( s );
	xt_free_node( reply_pkt );
	
	return ret;
}

xt_status sasl_pkt_result( struct xt_node *node, gpointer data )
{
	struct im_connection *ic = data;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	char *s;
	
	s = xt_find_attr( node, "xmlns" );
	if( !s || strcmp( s, XMLNS_SASL ) != 0 )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "Stream error while authenticating" );
		imc_logout( ic, FALSE );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	
	if( strcmp( node->name, "success" ) == 0 )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "Authentication finished" );
		jd->flags |= JFLAG_AUTHENTICATED | JFLAG_STREAM_RESTART;
	}
	else if( strcmp( node->name, "failure" ) == 0 )
	{
		imcb_error( ic, "Authentication failure" );
		imc_logout( ic, FALSE );
		return XT_ABORT;
	}
	
	return XT_HANDLED;
}

/* This one is needed to judge if we'll do authentication using IQ or SASL.
   It's done by checking if the <stream:stream> from the server has a
   version attribute. I don't know if this is the right way though... */
gboolean sasl_supported( struct im_connection *ic )
{
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	
	return ( jd->xt && jd->xt->root && xt_find_attr( jd->xt->root, "version" ) ) != 0;
}

void sasl_oauth2_init( struct im_connection *ic )
{
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	char *msg, *url;
	
	imcb_log( ic, "Starting OAuth authentication" );
	
	/* Temporary contact, just used to receive the OAuth response. */
	imcb_add_buddy( ic, "jabber_oauth", NULL );
	url = oauth2_url( jd->oauth2_service );
	msg = g_strdup_printf( "Open this URL in your browser to authenticate: %s", url );
	imcb_buddy_msg( ic, "jabber_oauth", msg, 0, 0 );
	imcb_buddy_msg( ic, "jabber_oauth", "Respond to this message with the returned "
	                                    "authorization token.", 0, 0 );
	
	g_free( msg );
	g_free( url );
}

static gboolean sasl_oauth2_remove_contact( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
	struct im_connection *ic = data;
	if( g_slist_find( jabber_connections, ic ) )
		imcb_remove_buddy( ic, "jabber_oauth", NULL );
	return FALSE;
}

static void sasl_oauth2_got_token( gpointer data, const char *access_token, const char *refresh_token );

int sasl_oauth2_get_refresh_token( struct im_connection *ic, const char *msg )
{
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	char *code;
	int ret;
	
	imcb_log( ic, "Requesting OAuth access token" );
	
	/* Don't do it here because the caller may get confused if the contact
	   we're currently sending a message to is deleted. */
	b_timeout_add( 1, sasl_oauth2_remove_contact, ic );
	
	code = g_strdup( msg );
	g_strstrip( code );
	ret = oauth2_access_token( jd->oauth2_service, OAUTH2_AUTH_CODE,
	                           code, sasl_oauth2_got_token, ic );
	
	g_free( code );
	return ret;
}

int sasl_oauth2_refresh( struct im_connection *ic, const char *refresh_token )
{
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	
	return oauth2_access_token( jd->oauth2_service, OAUTH2_AUTH_REFRESH,
	                            refresh_token, sasl_oauth2_got_token, ic );
}

int sasl_oauth2_load_access_token( struct im_connection *ic )
{
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	GSList *p_in = NULL;
	
	oauth_params_parse( &p_in, ic->acc->pass );
	jd->oauth2_access_token = g_strdup( oauth_params_get( &p_in, "access_token" ) );
	oauth_params_free( &p_in );
	
	return jd->oauth2_access_token != NULL;
}

static void sasl_oauth2_got_token( gpointer data, const char *access_token, const char *refresh_token )
{
	struct im_connection *ic = data;
	struct jabber_data *jd;
	GSList *auth = NULL;
	
	if( g_slist_find( jabber_connections, ic ) == NULL )
		return;
	
	jd = ic->proto_data;
	
	if( access_token == NULL )
	{
		imcb_error( ic, "OAuth failure (missing access token)" );
		imc_logout( ic, TRUE );
		return;
	}
	
	oauth_params_parse( &auth, ic->acc->pass );
	if( refresh_token )
		oauth_params_set( &auth, "refresh_token", refresh_token );
	if( access_token )
		oauth_params_set( &auth, "access_token", access_token );
	
	g_free( ic->acc->pass );
	ic->acc->pass = oauth_params_string( auth );
	oauth_params_free( &auth );
	
	g_free( jd->oauth2_access_token );
	jd->oauth2_access_token = g_strdup( access_token );
	
	jabber_connect( ic );
}